资源类型

期刊论文 532

年份

2024 2

2023 49

2022 39

2021 43

2020 48

2019 42

2018 57

2017 55

2016 19

2015 34

2014 11

2013 15

2012 7

2011 10

2010 7

2009 10

2008 15

2007 13

2006 10

2005 6

展开 ︾

关键词

智能制造 31

增材制造 29

制造业 15

新一代智能制造 10

制造强国 8

3D打印 7

人工智能 5

绿色制造 5

4D打印 4

中国制造 4

质量 4

发展战略 3

工业软件 3

新一代人工智能 3

2035 2

《中国制造2025》 2

三峡工程 2

不确定性 2

中国 2

展开 ︾

检索范围：

排序： 展示方式：

Managing obsolescence of embedded hardware and software in secure and trusted systems

Zachary A. COLLIER, James H. LAMBERT

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2020年 第7卷 第2期   页码 172-181 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0032-5

摘要： Obsolescence of integrated systems which contain hardware and software is a problem that affects multiple industries and can occur for many reasons, including technological, economic, organizational, and social factors. It is especially acute in products and systems that have long life cycles, where a high rate of technological innovation of the subcomponents result in a mismatch in life cycles between the components and the systems. While several approaches for obsolescence forecasting exist, they often require data that may not be available. This paper describes an approach using non-probabilistic scenarios coupled with decision analysis to investigate how particular scenarios influence priority setting for products and systems. Scenarios are generated from a list of emergent and future conditions related to obsolescence. The key result is an identification of the most and least disruptive scenarios to the decision maker’s priorities. An example is presented related to the selection of technologies for energy islanding, which demonstrates the methodology using six obsolescence scenarios. The paper should be of broad interest to scholars and practitioners engaged with enterprise risk management and similar challenges of large-scale systems.

关键词： enterprise risk management     diminishing manufacturing sources and material shortages     scenario-based preferences     systems engineering     deep uncertainty     product life cycle    

HTML PDF 收藏

Design and applications of morphing aircraft and their structures

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第18卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-023-0750-6

摘要： Morphing aircraft can adaptively regulate their aerodynamic layout to meet the demands of varying flight conditions, improve their aerodynamic efficiency, and reduce their energy consumption. The design and fabrication of high-performance, lightweight, and intelligent morphing structures have become a hot topic in advanced aircraft design. This paper discusses morphing aircraft development history, structural characteristics, existing applications, and future prospects. First, some conventional mechanical morphing aircraft are examined with focus on their morphing modes, mechanisms, advantages, and disadvantages. Second, the novel applications of several technologies for morphing unmanned aerial vehicles, including additive manufacturing for fabricating complex morphing structures, lattice technology for reducing structural weight, and multi-mode morphing combined with flexible skins and foldable structures, are summarized and categorized. Moreover, in consideration of the further development of active morphing aircraft, the paper reviews morphing structures driven by smart material actuators, such as shape memory alloy and macro-fiber composites, and analyzes their advantages and limitations. Third, the paper discusses multiple challenges, including flexible structures, flexible skins, and control systems, in the design of future morphing aircraft. Lastly, the development and application of morphing structures in the aerospace field are discussed to provide a reference for future research and engineering applications.

关键词： morphing aircraft     additive manufacturing     lattice structure     smart material     flexible structure     flexible skin    

HTML PDF 收藏

Photosensitivity sources of dissolved organic matter from wastewater treatment plants and their mediation

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1669-1

摘要：

● EE2 photodegradation behavior in the presence of four WWTPs’ DOM was explored.

关键词： Photosensitivity sources     17α-ethinylestradiol     Photodegradation     Dissolved organic matter     Wastewater treatment plants    

HTML PDF 收藏

Adaptive simulation of wave propagation problems including dislocation sources and random media

Hassan YOUSEFI, Jamshid FARJOODI, Iradj MAHMOUDZADEH KANI

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第5期   页码 1054-1081 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0536-4

摘要： An adaptive Tikhonov regularization is integrated with an h-adaptive grid-based scheme for simulation of elastodynamic problems, involving seismic sources with discontinuous solutions and random media. The Tikhonov method is adapted by a newly-proposed detector based on the MINMOD limiters and the grids are adapted by the multiresolution analysis (MRA) via interpolation wavelets. Hence, both small and large magnitude physical waves are preserved by the adaptive estimations on non-uniform grids. Due to developing of non-dissipative spurious oscillations, numerical stability is guaranteed by the Tikhonov regularization acting as a post-processor on irregular grids. To preserve waves of small magnitudes, an adaptive regularization is utilized: using of smaller amount of smoothing for small magnitude waves. This adaptive smoothing guarantees also solution stability without over smoothing phenomenon in stochastic media. Proper distinguishing between noise and small physical waves are challenging due to existence of spurious oscillations in numerical simulations. This identification is performed in this study by the MINMOD limiter based algorithm. Finally, efficiency of the proposed concept is verified by: 1) three benchmarks of one-dimensional (1-D) wave propagation problems; 2) P-SV point sources and rupturing line-source including a bounded fault zone with stochastic material properties.

关键词： adaptive wavelet     adaptive smoothing     discontinuous solutions     stochastic media     spurious oscillations     Tikhonov regularization     minmod limiter    

HTML PDF 收藏

Liver cell therapies: cellular sources and grafting strategies

《医学前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第3期   页码 432-457 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1002-1

摘要： The liver has a complex cellular composition and a remarkable regenerative capacity. The primary cell types in the liver are two parenchymal cell populations, hepatocytes and cholangiocytes, that perform most of the functions of the liver and that are helped through interactions with non-parenchymal cell types comprising stellate cells, endothelia and various hemopoietic cell populations. The regulation of the cells in the liver is mediated by an insoluble complex of proteins and carbohydrates, the extracellular matrix, working synergistically with soluble paracrine and systemic signals. In recent years, with the rapid development of genetic sequencing technologies, research on the liver’s cellular composition and its regulatory mechanisms during various conditions has been extensively explored. Meanwhile breakthroughs in strategies for cell transplantation are enabling a future in which there can be a rescue of patients with end-stage liver diseases, offering potential solutions to the chronic shortage of livers and alternatives to liver transplantation. This review will focus on the cellular mechanisms of liver homeostasis and how to select ideal sources of cells to be transplanted to achieve liver regeneration and repair. Recent advances are summarized for promoting the treatment of end-stage liver diseases by forms of cell transplantation that now include grafting strategies.

关键词： liver regeneration     hepatocytes     cholangiocytes     stem cells     organoids     regulatory mechanisms     transplantation/grafting strategies    

HTML PDF 收藏

扩大乙烯装置原料来源的思考与实践

曹湘洪

《中国工程科学》 2001年 第3卷 第5期   页码 35-43

摘要：

从烃类原料裂解制乙烯的裂解性能和烃类馏份馏程及组成相关研究结果出发，提出了与世界乙烯原料轻质化的大趋势不同的扩大乙烯原料来源的思路：大庆原油的重馏份油即常三、减一线油和减二、减三线油酮苯脱蜡副产的蜡下油可以作乙烯原料。总结了该原料性能测试、模拟裂解炉评价及工业装置上应用的结果，证明该原料裂解时有较高的乙烯收率，也能保证裂解炉较长的运行周期，有明显的经济效益。

关键词： 乙烯     原料     来源    

HTML PDF 收藏

Screening the emission sources of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in China by multi-effects evaluation

He NIU,Ziwei MO,Min SHAO,Sihua LU,Shaodong XIE

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年 第10卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0828-z

摘要： We develop a multi-effect evaluation method to assess integrated impact of VOCs. Enable policy-makers to identify important emission sources, regions, and key species. Solvent usage and industrial process are the most important anthropogenic sources. Styrene, toluene, ethylene, benzene, and m/p-xylene are key species to be cut. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) play important roles in the atmosphere via three main pathways: photochemical ozone formation, secondary organic aerosol production, and direct toxicity to humans. Few studies have integrated these effects to prioritize control measures for VOCs sources. In this study, we developed a multi-effects evaluation methodology based on updated emission inventories and source profiles, by combining the ozone formation potential (OFP), secondary organic aerosol potential (SOAP), and VOC toxicity data. We derived species-specific emission inventories for 152 sources. The OFPs, SOAPs, and toxicity of each source were estimated, the contribution and sharing of source to each of these adverse effects were calculated. Weightings were given to the three adverse effects by expert scoring, and then the integrated effect was determined. Taking 2012 as the base year, solvent use and industrial process were found to be the most important anthropogenic sources, accounting for 24.2% and 23.1% of the integrated effect, respectively, followed by biomass burning, transportation, and fossil fuel combustion, each had a similar contribution ranging from 16.7% to 18.6%. The top five industrial sources, including plastic products, rubber products, chemical fiber products, the chemical industry, and oil refining, accounted for nearly 70.0% of industrial emissions. Beijing, Chongqing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, and Guangdong were the five provinces contributing the largest integrated effects. For the VOC species from emissions showed the largest contributions were styrene, toluene, ethylene, benzene, and m/p-xylene.

关键词： Ozone formation     Secondary organic aerosol     Multi-effects evaluation     VOC abatement strategy    

HTML PDF 收藏

Potential sources of unintentionally produced PCB, HCB, and PeCBz in China: A preliminary overview

Xiaotu Liu, Heidelore Fiedler, Wenwen Gong, Bin Wang, Gang Yu

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年 第12卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1036-9

摘要：

A preliminary analysis of potential sources for unintentionally produced PCB, HCB and PeCBz in China.

Activity rates of sources for reference years from 2000 to 2015 provided.

Emissions from a number of sources summarized and compared.

Implications for future research and regulation discussed.

关键词： Unintentionally produced POPs     Polychlorinated biphenyls     Hexachlorobenzene     Pentachlorobenzene     sources of releases     Annual production activities    

HTML PDF 收藏

Air pollution complex: Understanding the sources, formation processes and health effects

Min Shao,Shuxiao Wang,Armistead G. Russell

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年 第10卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0883-5

HTML PDF 收藏

Plastic materials and water sources actively select and shape wastewater plastispheres over time

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第11期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1580-1

摘要：

● Wastewater MPs exhibited resistomes and therefore health threats.

关键词： Microplastics     Whole-genome metagenomic sequencing     Plastisphere     Plastic degradation     MHETase    

HTML PDF 收藏

Seasonal variations of transport pathways andpotential sources of PM

Yuan Chen, Shaodong Xie, Bin Luo

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年 第12卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1009-z

摘要： Seasonal pattern of transport pathways and potential sourcesof PM in Chengdu during 2012–2013were investigated based on hourly PM data,backward trajectories, clustering analysis, potential source contributionfunction (PSCF), and concentration-weighted trajectory (CWT) method.The annual hourly mean PM concentrationin Chengdu was 97.4 mg·m . 5, 5, 5 and 3 mean clusters were generatedin four seasons, respectively. Short-distance air masses, which travelledwithin the Sichuan Basin with no specific source direction and relativelyhigh PM loadings (>80 mg·m ) appearedas important pathways in all seasons. These short pathways indicatedthat emissions from both local and surrounding regions of Chengducontributed significantly to PM pollution.The cities in southern Chengdu were major potential sources with PSCF>0.6and CWT>90 mg·m . The northeastern pathway prevailed throughoutthe year with higher frequency in autumn and winter and lower frequencyin spring and summer. In spring, long-range transport from southernXinjiang was a representative dust invasion path to Chengdu, and theCWT values along the path were 30-60 mg·m . Long-range transportwas also observed in autumn from southeastern Xinjiang along a northwesterlypathway, and in winter from the Tibetan Plateau along a westerly pathway.In summer, the potential source regions of Chengdu were smaller thanthose in other seasons, and no long-range transport pathway was observed.Results of PSCF and CWT indicated that regions in Qinghai and Tibetcontributed to PM pollution in Chengdu aswell, and their CWT values increased to above 30 mg·m in winter.

关键词： Transport pathway     Backwardtrajectory     Clustering analysis     Potential source     Chengdu    

HTML PDF 收藏

Identification of pollution sources in rivers using a hydrodynamic diffusion wave model and improved

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第7期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1685-1

摘要：

● A hydrodynamic-Bayesian inference model was developed for water pollution tracking.

关键词： Identification of pollution sources     Water quality restoration     Bayesian inference     Hydrodynamic model     Inverse problem    

HTML PDF 收藏

Organophosphate esters in sediment from Taihu Lake, China: Bridging the gap between riverine sources

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1464-9

摘要：

• Eleven OPEs were detected in river sediment and lake sediment in Taihu Lake.

关键词： Organophosphate esters     Partition     Vertical distribution     Composition profile     Positive matrix factorization    

HTML PDF 收藏

我国工业织材的发展现状、需求和对策

侯曦,李姝佳,叶贺,袁汝旺,杨建成,孟婥,祝宪民,陈革

《中国工程科学》 2022年 第24卷 第2期   页码 123-131 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.02.019

摘要：

工业织材是将纤维原料通过机织、针织、编织、非织等手段加工而成的功能性或结构性新型基础材料，已广泛应用于航空航天、国防军工、海洋工程、能源环保、交通运输、土木建筑等领域。大力发展工业织材有望使我国占领制造业新的制高点，使我国纺织产业转型升级成为现代工业的新兴资源产业，对我国纺织产业国际国内双循环具有重要意义。本文分析了工业织材的发展现状、应用场景、产业需求和制造技术，明确工业织材技术与装备的发展方向和重点，提出了发展对策和建议。研究认为，制定专项政策支持工业织材的技术研发– 装备开发– 织材生产– 织材应用的产业链协同，建立各类工业织材装备的标准体系，建设工业织材领域的创新服务和人才体系，是大力发展工业织材产业的重要举措。

关键词： 工业织材     新型基础材料     纺织产业     制造技术    

HTML PDF 收藏

Real prospects for the development of power technologies based on renewable energy sources in Poland

Sławomir DYKAS, Artur SZYMAŃSKI, Xiaoshu CAI

《能源前沿（英文）》 2017年 第11卷 第2期   页码 168-174 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0474-6

摘要： In Poland more than 40% of the power units have been operating for over 40 years now and more than 10% are over 50 years old, which indicates a high degree of decrease in the value of the energy sector. An analysis of the energy market shows that every year a new power plant should be built with a capacity of 1000 MW to ensure the national energy security. An energy market research indicates that in Poland the structure of energy production is changing in recent years—the share of fossil (solid) fuels in electricity and heat production was approximately 88% in 2009, while in 2004 it reached 93%. According to the analysis of the market, it can be seen that conventional energy, mainly based on coal and lignite, has been the most important segment of the sector for a long time.?In this paper the prospects for the development of power technologies based on renewable energy sources (RES) in Poland are presented.

关键词： renewable energy sources     energy sector     energy mix     Poland    

HTML PDF 收藏

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Managing obsolescence of embedded hardware and software in secure and trusted systems

Zachary A. COLLIER, James H. LAMBERT

期刊论文

Design and applications of morphing aircraft and their structures

期刊论文

Photosensitivity sources of dissolved organic matter from wastewater treatment plants and their mediation

期刊论文

Adaptive simulation of wave propagation problems including dislocation sources and random media

Hassan YOUSEFI, Jamshid FARJOODI, Iradj MAHMOUDZADEH KANI

期刊论文

Liver cell therapies: cellular sources and grafting strategies

期刊论文

扩大乙烯装置原料来源的思考与实践

曹湘洪

期刊论文

Screening the emission sources of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in China by multi-effects evaluation

He NIU,Ziwei MO,Min SHAO,Sihua LU,Shaodong XIE

期刊论文

Potential sources of unintentionally produced PCB, HCB, and PeCBz in China: A preliminary overview

Xiaotu Liu, Heidelore Fiedler, Wenwen Gong, Bin Wang, Gang Yu

期刊论文

Air pollution complex: Understanding the sources, formation processes and health effects

Min Shao,Shuxiao Wang,Armistead G. Russell

期刊论文

Plastic materials and water sources actively select and shape wastewater plastispheres over time

期刊论文

Seasonal variations of transport pathways andpotential sources of PM

Yuan Chen, Shaodong Xie, Bin Luo

期刊论文

Identification of pollution sources in rivers using a hydrodynamic diffusion wave model and improved

期刊论文

Organophosphate esters in sediment from Taihu Lake, China: Bridging the gap between riverine sources

期刊论文

我国工业织材的发展现状、需求和对策

侯曦,李姝佳,叶贺,袁汝旺,杨建成,孟婥,祝宪民,陈革

期刊论文

Real prospects for the development of power technologies based on renewable energy sources in Poland

Sławomir DYKAS, Artur SZYMAŃSKI, Xiaoshu CAI

期刊论文